This process also includes risk analysis. In the fourth phase, next iteration is prepared. In the waterfall model, we can go to next step only if the previous step is completed. Also, we cannot go back to the previous stage if some change is required. This drawback of waterfall model is fulfilled by the V-Shaped Model which provides testing of each phase in a reverse manner. In this model, test plans and test cases are created according to the requirements of that stage to verify and validate the software product.
Thus verification and validation go in parallel in this case. Software Metrics and Measures are essential components in Software Engineering to understand the attributes and aspects of a software. These also help in maintaining the better quality of the software products. Following are some of the Software Metrics:. Modularization is a technique in Software Engineering in which software system is divided into multiple modules and each module carries out its individual task independently.
Each module is compiled and executed separately. It is the process of verifying and validating the software product to check whether it meets the user requirements or not as expected. Moreover, it also detects underlying defects, errors, and bugs that left unnoticed during the process of software development.
As a whole, software testing detects software failures. Software Testing itself is a sub-field in software engineering and a trending topic for project, thesis, and research in software engineering.
It is different from programming languages. UML implements object-oriented concepts for analysis and design. The relationship describes how individual elements are associated with each other in a system. Following kinds of relationships are there:. After the Software product is successfully launched in the market, timely updations and modifications needed to be done. This all comes under Software Maintenance. It includes all those measures taken after the delivery to correct errors and to enhance the performance.
Software Maintenance does not merely means fixing defects but also providing time to time updations. The types of Software Maintenance depends upon the size and nature of the software product. Following are the main types of software maintenance:. Reverse Engineering is a process in which an existing system is thoroughly analyzed to extract some information from that system and reproduce that system or product using that extracted information.
The whole process is a reverse SDLC. Reverse Engineering for software is done to extract the source code of the program which can be implemented in a new software product. Case or Computer-aided Software Engineering are computer-based automated tools for development and maintenance of software products. Just as the CAD Computer-aided design is used for designing of hardware products, Case is used for designing of software products. Case tools develop high-quality and easily maintainable software products.
Following is the list of Software Engineering topics for project, thesis, and research for masters and other postgraduate students:. The process of structuring and organizing data is known as Data Modeling.
After structuring of data, it is implemented in the database system. While organizing data, certain constraints and limitations are also applied to data. The main function of Data Modeling is to manage a large amount of both structured and unstructured data. In data modeling, initially, a conceptual data model is created which is later translated to the physical data model. This was all about Software Engineering.
You can explore and research more of this topic while working on your project and thesis. It is a standard language to visualize software systems. Most of the interaction with software is done using a graphic user interface GUI. However, the testing of the graphic user interface has been neglected until recently. The existing technology for testing a Graphic user interface has been extremely resource-intensive. The current research proposes to investigate the cost-effective model-based techniques for the Graphic user interface GUI testing.
For this purpose, the researcher aims to understand the effectiveness of these techniques as well as identify the best possible technique with respect to all the aspects involved like cost-effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, it is the aim of the research to understand the cost-effective model-based techniques that are utilized for the testing of Graphic user interface. It is crucial to test a software system to check and maintain functional effectiveness. Moreover, the testing of early detection of faults and errors of the software system especially that are safety crucial is extremely necessary or they could result in the death or a serious injury of a person.
The research has been scarce in testing the effectiveness of existing technology for testing a Graphic user interface. For this reason, the current research proposes to investigate the effectiveness of model-based techniques for the Graphic user interface GUI testing. The current study aims to highlight the subject of model-based testing techniques for the purpose of software system testing.
It is essential for the software developers and managers to know about different aspects of their systems. For the maintainability of software, different quality assessment software has been invented. In this investigative study, the researcher aims to highlight the impact of the Software Quality Assessment based on Lifecycle Expectations SQALE method along with exploring its usability.
Moreover, it is the aim of the current study to identify the different methods of software quality assessment used to measure the quality of Java and C programming languages. The use of agile environment methods in the mainstream software development community has been becoming widely popular.
Although, there have been various academic researches in educational settings regarding the subject of agile environment process. However, the research regarding the usage of agile environment methodologies with reference to the speedy delivery of high-quality software is scarce. Due to this fact, the researcher of the current study aims to explore the usability of an agile environment by the project operations team for the purpose of speedy delivery of high-quality software.
Moreover, it is the aim of the current study to investigate the perception of the project operations team regarding the agile development process as well. It has been greatly observed through research that software planning is the process which if done effectively can reflect the project success in later stages. The current study aims to investigate the causal relationship between the project planning process with project success.
For this purpose, the researcher aims to identify the factors associated with project success. Moreover, it is the aim of the current study to evaluate the aspects that are involved in the project planning method which lead to the successful execution as well as the success of a project.
Furthermore, it is the aim of this research study to explore the process of software project planning as well. It has been stressed upon by various researchers within the software engineering community that the visualization of statistical content is essential. Several studies have been conducted regarding this subject however, there is a need for identifying and evaluating the existing visualization techniques. For this reason, it is the aim of the researcher to investigate the various visualization techniques that can be used for the visualization of software metric.
Moreover, it is the aim of the current study to analyse the significance of using visualization techniques for the purpose of visualization of software metrics. Furthermore, the study aims to investigate the different viewpoints of several studies regarding the subject of discussion. To investigate the effectiveness of the visualization techniques with reference to their visualization of the statistical content of software metrics.
Using a groupware tool for making improvements in the software process has become a widespread practice along with software engineers. The current study aims to investigate the process of software development with respect to all the aspects involved in the process.
The researcher aims to highlight the subject of using a groupware tool for the improvement of the software process. Moreover, the process of software development has become a cooperative rather than individual work. Hence, it is the aim of the current study to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the cooperative software development process.
Furthermore, it is the aim of the researcher to analyse the supporting distributed cooperation in software development. In the current study, the researcher aims to shed light on the topic of software prototypes with context to the best results provided by them regarding the ontology enabled traceability mechanisms.
It is the aim of the researcher to identify the different existing prototypes that are used for the purpose of ontology enabled traceability. The significance of the ontology enabled traceability mechanisms is also discussed in this research. Moreover, the aim of the research includes comparing various prototypes with respect to the best results in ontology enabled traceability mechanisms.
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Aims This study aims to understand the hierarchical approach to software testing. The other aim of this is that software quality assurance analyst will make sure that the software is must be without any bugs. However, for the development of the system with high quality of software testing is important for the software analyst which must make sure that software is free from any bugs and viruses. The validation and verification activities are conducted to enhance the quality of software throughout the lifecycle of software development.
Objectives The objectives of this study are briefly described below. Aims This study aims to evaluate and analyse the work process of a web content management system. This study is based on the case study of the Facebook store. The web content management system provides an optimal solution by the information organisation, managing and creating the enterprise knowledge. This study aims to show the case study of the Facebook store with information management products which are also called the content management system.
This is the consists of the work process in which content management products have been compared, analysed and evaluated with the special table which created to point the actual functionalities of products which offered on market. Aims The aim of this study is that it is based on the exploratory study on understanding the effectiveness of fault tolerance analysis of sorting networks.
This study also aims that it is the general technique for enhancing the reliability of the sorting networks and the other networks which are comparator based are presented. This technique is also sufficient because it converts the unreliable comparators to the fault-tolerant network which produces the correct output with the probability. Therefore, this study based on the fault analysis to sort out the networks.
This study analyses the fault-tolerant mapping by a technique combining routing and mapping, with remapping based techniques and redundancy based techniques. Aims The aim of this study is that it is the systematic review of the analysis, design and the implementation of the web service security frameworks.
This study is based on online banking networks. In the web application layer use of web service security framework on the development process and the use of software model to guide the development process. This study also analysed the web service security framework in which the following aspects have been covered authentication, confidentiality, integrity, and authorization.
It also summarizes the web service security requirement with the use of transport security to protect the communication channel between web service provider and web service consumer. While the message level security ensures confidentiality by digitally encrypting. Aims This study aims that the novel analysis of deploying the adaptive web based learning environment software in colleges and school for the concept of building learning in the UK. The learning environment in this study evaluated by the software web based authoring tool and server.
The environment designed to serve novices in acquiring both procedural and conceptual knowledge in the development.
However, adaptivity implemented by the adaptive annotation link technology. This paper demonstrates the learning programming by programmers through the web based adaptive educational system called adaptive learning.
The aim of this research is that in UK web based learning environment software for the concept building in students of schools and college. And considered the technological approach is better and the characteristics of the learners that need to be considered. Aims The aim of this study is that it is based on the novel approach of developing java programs and software for prediction and the management of applied financial systems.
This study is based on a case study on stock markets. The financial predictive analytics software it produces the projection of future financial event based on the historical data patterns. There is various software for the prediction and management of the applied financial system. Softwares of the business forecasting it reduces the opportunity for the potential error. Aim This study aims to evaluate the enhancement in materials object-oriented database MOOD metrics for the software maintainability and reliability.
The organisations assess the maintainability of the software system before the deployed. However, object-oriented design is a useful technique to deliver and develop quality software. There are different types of the models and metrics software has been described and developed. It also proposes the maintainability model which is based on the analysis of the relationship between the object-oriented metrics and maintainability and reliability.
Objectives: The objectives of this study are described below:. Aims The aim of this study is that it is the systematic approach for assessing the dynamic technique with static metrics to check the coupling between software modules. Measurement plays a critical rule in the contemporary software deployment, development and used by the software engineer and enabling engineers to evaluate the software products efficiently.
The extent of this research is that when compared dynamic technique with static metrics because this field is still growing and given the inherent advantages of the dynamic metrics. This study aims to investigate the research on dynamic software metrics to identify the issues associated with the design, implementation and selection and also check the coupling between software modules.
Objectives: The objectives of this study are the following:. To observe the approach for assessing the dynamic technique with static metrics to check to couple between software modules. As platforms become more powerful and less expensive, applications and tools become more widely available.
Skilled software engineers know a lot of computer science including what is possible and impossible, and what is easy and hard for software. Discrete mathematics is a key foundation of software engineering. Deliverables must be developed for many SE projects. Software engineers rarely make all of these deliverables themselves. They usually cooperate with the writers, trainers, installers, marketers, technical support people, and others who make many of these deliverables.
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